ANNUAL REPORT 2025 17 OPERATIONAL REVIEW EMBEDDING DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AT GATES Besides the growing adoption of remote-controlled operations at both yard and quay areas, the Trust also enhanced and further digitalised operations at gatehouse through greater application of AI, automation and user-centered technologies. At Kwai Tsing Container Terminals, contactless gate entry and exit was achieved by introducing automatic licence plate recognition with 5G and optical character recognition, eliminating manual processes and card-based systems. In addition, a second-generation AI system was implemented to enhance remote container inspection at gates, improving accuracy in container damage and seal presence identification while supporting indoor inspectors. In YANTIAN, a two-year gatehouse digitalisation programme was launched in 2025 to enhance driver experience and improve time efficiency amid high daily cargo volumes. The initiative aims to automate container seal checks using AI-powered cameras, eliminate card swiping for tractor drivers at kiosks via licence plate recognition technology, and introduce a yard navigation mobile app for drivers. The dangerous goods declaration process at gates has also been streamlined, effectively supporting growing demand for specialised cargoes, including electric vehicles, lithium batteries and ESS. ENHANCING DIGITAL PLATFORMS FOR PORT USERS Complementing operational digitalisation on the ground, HPH Trust continued strengthening its digital platforms and e‑services to improve convenience and service quality throughout 2025. Following the successful digitalisation of inbound and outbound gatehouse processes through its Electronic Booking Confirmation Note (“eBCN”) and Electronic Release Order in earlier years, Kwai Tsing Container Terminals extended eBCN services – an electronic booking process for outbound deliveries – to barge operations in 2025, enabling a paperless workflow during cargo loading and unloading. In YANTIAN, the Sea-Rail Intermodal Transport Platform and the Alliance Port Platform now connect to more than 20 inland ports and all 15 port alliances respectively. Blockchain-powered transaction platform has been successfully implemented in the Sea-Rail Intermodal Transport Platform, allowing cargo flows to be fully traceable from inland ports to YANTIAN. Furthermore, YANTIAN’s logistics e-portal for shipping lines was enhanced with self-service functions featuring shipping schedule updates and marine service requisitions. SAFE AND SECURE OPERATIONS Safety and security are paramount to HPH Trust, as port operations are both labour‑ and system‑intensive. Both ports operate under comprehensive safety and security frameworks covering physical safety, operational protection, and cybersecurity compliance, supported by internationally recognised certifications including ISO 27001, ISO 27017, and IEC 62443 standards. On safeguarding digital ecosystem, the Trust continued to strengthen cybersecurity as a top priority. Following the establishment of CyberCom governance at HIT and YANTIAN, HPH Trust intensified cross-site collaboration between the two terminals in 2025. This collaboration is anchored in regular, structured knowledge exchange, covering the latest threat intelligence, technology trends, and industry best practices across both information and operation technologies, to fortify defenses and continuously enhance cybersecurity workflow and control among the operations. Port safety and security enhancements also continued to progress in 2025. At Kwai Tsing Container Terminals, drones with AI capabilities were introduced for inspections in dangerous cargo zones, strengthening safety oversight. A remote vibration‑monitoring system with AI functions was also deployed on QCs, using sensors on critical rotating components to detect anomalies early and reduce mechanical incident risks. Staff participation in safety management was reinforced through fall‑prevention programmes, exhibitions, safety video competitions, and oil‑spill emergency drills. At YANTIAN, safety management was enhanced through expanded application of digital and AI tools. New systems were designed in 2025 which are expected to go live in 2026, aiming to automatically detect breaches of yard regulations such as drivers leaving cabins, and track realtime locations of personnel and vehicles. These measures have improved visibility over high-risk zones and enabled more consistent enforcement of safety rules, reducing exposure to human error. More details on HPH Trust’s safety and security measures can be found in the Sustainability Report on pages 63 to 68 of this Annual Report. SUSTAINABILITY IN ACTION Alongside operational resilience and innovation, HPH Trust continued to advance sustainability as a core pillar of long‑term competitiveness – supporting customers’ decarbonisation expectations while improving energy efficiency and emissions performance across both terminals. Kwai Tsing Container Terminals progressed efforts across multiple areas including converting hybrid RTGCs to electric models and installing additional solar photovoltaic systems. During the year, HIT completed testing its first battery electric truck in daily operations, with plans of deployment in 2026, and delivered a sustainability workshop for over 500 participants, including around 100 key suppliers to raise sustainability standards across the value chain. YANTIAN accelerated low-carbon transformation by expanding its electric truck fleet from 83 in 2024 to 256 vehicles in 2025, supported by three battery swapping stations to enhance charging efficiency and uptime. Shore power infrastructure was extended to cover all 20 berths, with capacity increasing from 24MVA to 29MVA. Both vessel connections and total electricity supplied reached new highs. LNG bunkering volumes reached 497,000 m3, rising more than 78% compared with 2024, reinforcing YANTIAN’s position as a clean energy marine hub. More details on HPH Trust’s sustainability target and efforts can be found in the Sustainability Report on pages 26 to 92 of this Annual Report. POSITIONING FOR SUSTAINABLE OPERATIONS Looking ahead, the operational foundation of HPH Trust has positioned both terminals to respond effectively to evolving trade patterns and customer needs. Through the dedicated efforts on strategic operational and technological investment upgrades, HPH Trust remains committed to providing reliable, efficient and sustainable port services that continue to foster trust and partnership across the global maritime community.
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